The United Service Institution of India was founded in 1870 by a soldier scholar, Colonel (later Major General) Sir Charles MacGregor. The story of its growth is the story of the growth of the Indian Armed Forces. It was founded for ‘furtherance of interest and knowledge in the art, science and literature of the Defence Services.’
The United Service Institution of India (USI) successfully organized an insightful and intellectually stimulating talk titled “Challenge to the Western Dominated World Order: How Real Is It?” on 6 November 2025 at USI. The distinguished speaker for the event was Prof. Amit Gupta, Senior Advisor to the Forum of Federations, Ottawa, Canada. The session aimed to explore the dynamics of global power transitions and the emerging challenges to the Western-led international order. The event commenced with a warm welcome address by Maj Gen BK Sharma, AVSM, SM & Bar (Retd), Director General, USI. He set the tone for the session by emphasizing the importance of understanding the shifting geopolitical and strategic landscape, particularly the evolving balance between Western powers and emerging economies in Asia and the Global South. Prof. Amit Gupta delivered a comprehensive and thought-provoking lecture that delved into the structural transformation of the global order. He analysed the extent to which the dominance of the West—particularly the United States and its allies—has been challenged by the rise of new power centres. Key themes highlighted in his address included the declining hegemony of Western institutions in global governance, the growing influence of China, India, and other emerging economies in shaping global narratives, and the impact of technology, trade, and security alliances on international relations. He also discussed the role of regional blocs and alternative multilateral platforms as counterbalances to Western dominance. Prof. Gupta offered a nuanced view of how the Western order continues to adapt despite facing new realities, arguing that the challenge to its dominance, while significant, remains complex and multifaceted rather than absolute. Following the lecture, a dynamic Question & Answer session was held, moderated by the Director General, USI. Participants engaged with Prof. Gupta on key issues such as the future of global governance, the role of military alliances like NATO, and the strategic positioning of India in a multipolar world. The discussion reflected the high level of engagement and curiosity among the audience, which included serving and retired officers, scholars, and strategic analysts. The session concluded with closing remarks by Maj Gen BK Sharma, who appreciated Prof. Gupta’s insightful analysis and commended his deep understanding of global strategic affairs. The event was followed by a group photograph and an informal interaction over tea, offering participants an opportunity to further exchange ideas in a relaxed setting. The talk by Prof. Amit Gupta provided a rich platform for intellectual exchange and strategic reflection, reinforcing USI’s commitment to fostering informed dialogue on global and regional issues. The event not only deepened participants’ understanding of contemporary geopolitics but also highlighted the importance of critical debate in shaping India’s strategic thought.
